Table 2 Univariate analysis of factors associated with OVCRF

Sex

  Male

20% (15)

32% (45)

0.066

  Female

80% (59)

68% (95)

Age (years)

80.97 ± 4.51

76.39 ± 5.4

 < 0.001

Height (m)

1.56 ± 0.04

1.57 ± 0.05

0.1

Weight (kg)

46.45 ± 3.54

49.95 ± 4.31

 < 0.001

BMI (kg/m²)

19.05 ± 1.25

20.17 ± 1.25

 < 0.001

MNA

  A

4% (3)

18% (25)

 < 0.001

  B

28% (21)

47% (66)

  C

68% (50)

35% (49)

BMD (T-score)

-2.99 ± 0.45

-2.18 ± 0.44

 < 0.001

Diabetes

  Yes

42% (31)

10% (14)

 < 0.001

  No

58% (43)

90% (126)

Sarcopenia

  Yes

78% (58)

8% (11)

 < 0.001

  No

22% (16)

92% (129)

Treated vertebral level

  TL junction

55% (41)

61% (86)

0.394

  Non-TL junction

45% (33)

39% (54)

AMI (kg/m²)

5.25 ± 0.88

6.73 ± 1.07

 < 0.001

Handgrip strength (kg)

11.68 ± 1.25

12.57 ± 1.21

 < 0.001

Rate of PMA (%)

56.05 ± 4.36

48.9 ± 4.21

 < 0.001