Table 1 Comparison of general clinical data between MM group and NMM group

Sex

0.204

 Male

26 (63.41%)

24 (50%)

 Female

15 (36.59%)

24 (50%)

Side of involvement

0.988

 Left

18 (43.90%)

21 (43.75%)

 Right

23 (56.10%)

27 (56.25%)

Birth weight

0.488

 Low weight

1 (2.44%)

2 (4.17%)

 Normal weight

38 (92.68%)

44 (91.67%)

 Fetal macrosomia

2 (4.88%)

2 (4.17%)

Gravidity

0.464

 1

26 (63.41%)

30 (62.50%)

 2

10 (24.39%)

11 (22.92%)

 3

3 (7.32%)

5 (10.42%)

 4

1 (2.44%)

1 (2.08%)

 5

1 (2.44%)

0 (0)

 6

0 (0)

1 (2.08%)

Parity

0.396

 1

31 (75.61%)

32 (66.67%)

 2

8 (19.51%)

14 (29.17%)

 3

1 (2.44%)

2 (4.17%)

 4

1 (2.44%)

0 (0)

Status of amniotic fluid

0.369

 Normal

40 (97.56%)

44 (91.67%)

 Low

1 (2.44%)

4 (8.33%)

Antepartum fetal movement

0.621

 Normal

40 (97.56%)

45 (93.75%)

 Abnormal

1 (2.44%)

3 (6.25%)

Type of delivery

0.521

 Vaginal delivery

22 (53.66%)

29 (60.42%)

 Cesarean section

19 (46.34%)

19 (39.58%)

Delivery assistance methods

0.302

 Forceps assistance

0 (0)

2 (4.17%)

 Vacuum assistance

1 (2.44%)

1 (2.08%)

 Oxytocin assistance

1 (2.44%)

0 (0)

 None

39 (95.12%)

45 (93.75%)

Fetal position

0.394

 Normal presentation

27 (65.85%)

35 (72.92%)

 Breech presentation

13 (31.71%)

11 (22.92%)

 Foot presentation

1 (2.44%)

2 (4.17%)

 Variables

MM group

number (%)

NMM group

number (%)

P

Condition of birth

0.359

 Nuchal cord

7 (17.07%)

5 (10.42%)

 Normal

34 (82.93%)

43 (89.58%)

Presence of DDH

0.058

 Yes

8 (19.51%)

3 (6.25%)

 No

33 (80.49%)

45 (93.75%)

Family history

0.683

 Yes

4 (9.76%)

6 (12.50%)

 No

37 (90.24%)

42 (87.50%)

Outcome

0.497

 Referral to surgery

0 (0)

2 (4.17%)

 Cure

41 (100%)

46 (95.83%)