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Table 4 Comparison of the facet joint contact forces (N) in the finite element models

From: Finite element analysis after rod fracture of the spinal hybrid elastic rod system

Model

Level

Flexion

Extension

Torsion

Lateral bending

Left

Right

Left

Right

Left

Right

Left

Right

INT

L2-L3

0

0

94

94

0

336

53

31

L3-L4

0

0

105

105

0

336

41

9

Ns-I

L2-L3

0

0

117

117

0

374

82

38

L3-L4

0

0

6

5

0

213

0

0

Ns-F

L2-L3

0

0

106

107

0

344

62

31

L3-L4

0

0

51

52

0

304

25

0

  1. INT Intact model, Ns-I Intact nitinol stick, Ns-F Fractured nitinol stick