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Table 2 Differences of radiographic and clinical measurements between group A and B

From: Preoperative prediction of sagittal imbalance in kyphosis secondary to ankylosing spondylitis after one-level three-column osteotomy

Measurements

Group A (n = 37)

Group B (n = 18)

P value

Pre-GK (°)

79.4 ± 21.7

74.7 ± 16.3

0.425

Post-GK (°)

35.0 ± 14.4

36.4 ± 18.8

0.769

Correction-GK (°)

43.8 ± 14.2

38.3 ± 14.9

0.198

Pre-LL (°)

8.1 ± 21.4

-7.3 ± 16.6

0.010*

Post-LL (°)

-30.5 ± 14.6

-41.5 ± 18.9

0.020*

Correction-LL (°)

38.5 ± 14.1

34.3 ± 18.8

0.354

Pre-PT (°)

41.0 ± 11.1

34.1 ± 8.4

0.024*

Post-PT (°)

30.9 ± 9.9

23.5 ± 9.7

0.011*

Correction-PT (°)

10.0 ± 10.0

10.7 ± 8.3

0.820

Pre-PI (°)

48.5 ± 13.4

44.9 ± 14.6

0.374

Post-PI (°)

48.9 ± 12.3

45.3 ± 12.2

0.313

Correction-PI (°)

0.5 ± 6.9

0.4 ± 6.5

0.962

Pre-SS (°)

7.5 ± 12.6

10.8 ± 13.1

0.374

Post-SS (°)

18.0 ± 10.2

21.9 ± 14.6

0.256

Correction-SS (°)

10.5 ± 9.2

11.0 ± 9.2

0.837

Pre-PI-LL (°)

56.5 ± 18.5

37.6 ± 20.3

0.001*

Post-PI-LL (°)

18.4 ± 15.2

3.7 ± 11.4

 < 0.001*

Correction-PI-LL (°)

38.1 ± 14.0

33.9 ± 20.4

0.376

Pre-TPA (°)

58.6 ± 15.9

42.2 ± 14.6

0.001*

Post-TPA (°)

23.2 ± 7.1

16.3 ± 8.6

 < 0.001*

Correction-TPA (°)

25.3 ± 12.0

22.2 ± 13.2

0.399

Pre-SVA (cm)

23.2 ± 7.1

16.3 ± 8.6

0.002*

Post-SVA (cm)

10.9 ± 3.6

3.6 ± 3.1

 < 0.001*

Correction-SVA (cm)

12.5 ± 5.9

12.6 ± 9.4

0.959

Pre-ODI score

38.46 ± 20.85

43.15 ± 18.84

0.443

Post-ODI score

25.75 ± 14.74

18.65 ± 10.40

0.087

Correction- ODI score

13.30 ± 23.32

24.50 ± 20.74

0.105

Pre-SRS22 score

2.63 ± 0.69

2.91 ± 0.50

0.277

Post-SRS22 score

3.95 ± 0.49

4.05 ± 0.62

0.067

Correction- SRS22 score

1.32 ± 0.77

1.14 ± 0.68

0.758

  1. Negative number represents lordosis, positive number represents kyphosis
  2. GK Global kyphosis, LL Lumbar lordosis, PT Pelvic tilt, PI Pelvic incidence, SS Sacral slope, PI-LL PI minus LL value, TPA T1 pelvic angle, SVA Sagittal vertical axis, SRS-22 Scoliosis Research Society-22 questionnaire, ODI Oswestry Disability Index
  3. *The difference between group A and B was statistically significant (P < 0.05)