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Table 2 Associations between waist circumference and BMD at various skeletal sites stratified by gender and age

From: Different associations between waist circumference and bone mineral density stratified by gender, age, and body mass index

 

Group 1

(8 ≤ Age ≤ 18)

Group 2

(18 < Age ≤ 50)

Group 3

(50 < Age ≤ 69)

Male

Total body BMD

  Model 1

0.005 (0.004, 0.005) < 0.00001

0.000 (-0.000, 0.001) 0.12737

0.001 (-0.000, 0.002) 0.08698

  Model 2

-0.007 (-0.008, -0.005) < 0.00001

-0.005 (-0.006, -0.003) < 0.00001

-0.006 (-0.008, -0.003) < 0.00001

Total femur BMD

 Model 1

0.006 (0.006, 0.007) < 0.00001

0.002 (0.002, 0.003) < 0.00001

0.003 (0.002, 0.004) < 0.00001

 Model 2

-0.007 (-0.009, -0.005) < 0.00001

-0.005 (-0.007, -0.004) < 0.00001

-0.005 (-0.008, -0.002) 0.00100

Femoral neck BMD

 Model 1

0.006 (0.005, 0.006) < 0.00001

0.001 (0.001, 0.002) 0.00008

0.003 (0.002, 0.003) < 0.00001

 Model 2

-0.007 (-0.009, -0.005) < 0.00001

-0.004 (-0.006, -0.003) < 0.00001

-0.004 (-0.007, -0.001) 0.00380

Intertrochante BMD

 Model 1

0.008 (0.007, 0.008) < 0.00001

0.003 (0.002, 0.004) < 0.00001

0.004 (0.003, 0.005) < 0.00001

 Model 2

-0.008 (-0.010, -0.005) < 0.00001

-0.006 (-0.008, -0.004) < 0.00001

-0.005 (-0.008, -0.002) 0.00480

Lumbar spine BMD

 Model 1

0.004 (0.003, 0.005) < 0.00001

-0.001 (-0.001, 0.000) 0.06256

0.001 (-0.000, 0.002) 0.15855

 Model 2

-0.008 (-0.010, -0.006) < 0.00001

-0.005 (-0.008, -0.003) < 0.00001

-0.007 (-0.010, -0.003) 0.00047

Lumbar Pelvis BMD

   

 Model 1

0.010 (0.009, 0.010) < 0.00001

0.004 (0.003, 0.005) < 0.00001

0.004 (0.002, 0.005) < 0.00001

 Model 2

-0.008 (-0.010, -0.005) < 0.00001

-0.003 (-0.006, -0.001) 0.00782

-0.006 (-0.009, -0.002) 0.00305

Female

Total body BMD

  Model 1

0.005 (0.004, 0.005) < 0.00001

0.001 (0.000, 0.001) 0.00022

0.001 (-0.000, 0.001) 0.10008

  Model 2

-0.002 (-0.004, -0.001) 0.00011

-0.002 (-0.003, -0.001) 0.00191

-0.002 (-0.004, -0.001) 0.01101

Total femur BMD

 Model 1

0.007 (0.006, 0.007) < 0.00001

0.004 (0.003, 0.004) < 0.00001

0.004 (0.003, 0.004) < 0.00001

 Model 2

-0.002 (-0.004, -0.001) 0.00416

-0.001 (-0.003, -0.000) 0.03400

-0.001 (-0.003, 0.001) 0.24056

Femoral neck BMD

 Model 1

0.007 (0.006, 0.007) < 0.00001

0.003 (0.003, 0.004) < 0.00001

0.003 (0.002, 0.004) < 0.00001

 Model 2

-0.002 (-0.003, -0.000) 0.04569

-0.001 (-0.002, 0.000) 0.14362

-0.002 (-0.004, -0.000) 0.03048

Intertrochante BMD

 Model 1

0.008 (0.007, 0.009) < 0.00001

0.004 (0.004, 0.005) < 0.00001

0.004 (0.003, 0.005) < 0.00001

 Model 2

-0.003 (-0.005, -0.001) 0.00826

-0.002 (-0.003, -0.000) 0.03423

-0.001 (-0.004, 0.002) 0.42544

Lumbar spine BMD

 Model 1

0.005 (0.004, 0.005) < 0.00001

-0.000 (-0.001, 0.001) 0.72778

0.001 (0.000, 0.003) 0.01707

 Model 2

-0.004 (-0.006, -0.002) < 0.00001

-0.003 (-0.005, -0.002) 0.00003

-0.002 (-0.005, 0.001) 0.15839

Lumbar Pelvis BMD

 Model 1

0.009 (0.009, 0.010) < 0.00001

0.004 (0.004, 0.005) < 0.00001

0.002 (0.001, 0.003) 0.00008

 Model 2

-0.001 (-0.003, 0.001) 0.57598

0.001 (-0.001, 0.003) 0.27937

-0.003 (-0.005, 0.000) 0.05703

  1. All the results were shown by β (95%CI) and p
  2. BMD Body mineral density, CI Confidence interval, ALP Alkaline phosphatase, UA Uric acid
  3. Model 1: adjusted for none
  4. Model 2: adjusted for age, race, poverty income ratio, height, weight, ALP, total calcium, creatinine, fasting glucose, UA, and parathyroid hormone in group 1
  5. Model 2: adjusted for age, race, poverty income ratio, height, weight, smoking status, alcohol use, physical activity, ALP, total calcium, creatinine, fasting glucose, UA, and parathyroid hormone in group 2 and group 3