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Table 1 Mean, standard deviation and comparison between women with plantar calcaneus spur (PCS) and control (CG), for anthropometric data of the baseline condition (T0) and after three (T3) and six months of intervention (T6) with minimalist flexible footwear (MFG) and customized orthopaedic insole combined minimalist flexible footwear (COIG)

From: Effectiveness of mechanical treatment with customized insole and minimalist flexible footwear for women with calcaneal spur: randomized controlled trial

Variable

Intervention

(months)

PCS—MFG

(n = 15)

PCS—COIG

(n = 14)

Control—CG

(n = 10)

p*

Age (years)

T0

48.9 ± 9.4

50.3 ± 5.8

47.8 ± 8.6

0.730

Height (m)

T0

1.61 ± 0.1

1.62 ± 0.1

1.63 ± 0.1

0.394

Body mass (kg)

T0

82.1 ± 14.1

83.6 ± 13.9

73.2 ± 12.6

0.160

T3

80.4 ± 12.8

81.0 ± 12.6

73.0 ± 12.4

0.280

T6

78.4 ± 11.6

80.8 ± 12.5

73.4 ± 12.5

0.321

p

0.151

0.068

0.885

 

Body mass index (kg/m2)

T0

32.1 ± 7.0

32.2 ± 4.3

27.5 ± 4.5

0.082

T3

31.4 ± 4.7

31.2 ± 4.2

27.8 ± 4.1

0.068

T6

30.5 ± 4.5

31.1 ± 4.2

28.6 ± 4.6

0.064

p

0.769

0.073

0.695

 
  1. * Analysis of variance two-way (inter-groups) and repeated measures, considering significant differences p < 0.005