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Table 2 Description of the included systematic reviews; number of original studies included, population, intervention and control. Aerobic exercises

From: Summarizing the effects of different exercise types in chronic low back pain – a systematic review of systematic reviews

Authors (year)

Number of RCT’s included in systematic review (SR) /meta-analyses (MA)

Population

Number of subjects, definition of LBP, pain duration, % women, age

Intervention

Descriptive

Control

Descriptive

Wewege et al. (2018) [15]

SR: 6

MA: 6

Number of subjects: 333

Definition: Chronic non-specific low back pain is defined as pain ≥ 3 mo, with or without radiation in the lower limb

Duration Mean (SD) 6.9 (5.6) yrs (5 studies)

% Women: 66%

Age: Mean (SD) 43.6 (6.0) yrs

Supervised, individualized, and graded aerobic exercise at low to moderate intensities performed ≥ 2 days/wk for ≥ 6 wks; treadmill, walking, Nordic walking, jogging.

Supervised, individualized and graded resistance exercise at low to moderate intensities performed ≥ 2 days/wk for ≥ 6 wks using machines

Training period:

Aerobic exercise interventions were conducted 3 (SD 1) times per wk; mean program duration of 10 (SD 4) wks, 10–50 min/session

Resistance training 11 wks (SD 3), 2 times/wk, 30–60 min/session

Standard medical information regarding back pain (maintain normal activity levels), exercise advice (home training) or waiting list (not receiving any intervention for their low back pain during the first eight wks)

Training period: NR

  1. Abbreviations: LBP Low Back Pain, min Minutes, NR Not reported, SD Standard deviation, wks Weeks, yrs Years