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Table 2 Risk of bias in individual studies

From: Musculoskeletal disorders in video gamers – a systematic review

 

Selection

Comparability

Outcome

Score

Study: first author (year)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

 

Burke (2002) [41]

  

 

5

DiFransiciso-Donoghue (2019) [37]

    

  

1

Hakala (2006) [38]

8

Hellström (2015) [39]

8

Kang (2003) [33]

  

6

Lindberg (2020) [25]

 

7

Ma (2019) [34]

7

Meziat-Filho (2017) [35]

 

7

Sekiguchi (2018a) [42]

 

7

Sekiguchi (2018b) [43]

  

6

Silva (2016) [44]

 

7

Tazawa (2001) [36]

  

5

Torsheim (2010) [40]

 

8

Wang (2019) [26]

   

 

5

Xavier (2015) [46]

 

7

Yabe (2018) [45]

 

7

  1. 1: Representativeness of the sample; 2: Justified and satisfactory sample size; 3: Non-respondents rate and characteristics; 4: Ascertainment of the exposure or risk factor (2 stars possible); 5: Comparability of groups based on study design or analysis (2 stars possible); 6: Assessment of the outcome (2 stars possible); 7: Statistical test description; Score: from 0 (low quality) to 10 stars (high quality)