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Table 1 DWI with sagittal ADC maps of the lumbar spine

From: Apparent diffusion coefficient values in Modic changes – interobserver reproducibility and relation to Modic type

Repetition time (TR)

5500 ms

Echo time (TE)

104 ms

Echo-planar imaging (EPI) factor

192

Number of acquisitions (averages)

3

Number of concatenations

1

Number of slices

17

Matrix (frequency x phase)

192 × 192

Field of view (FoV)

350 mm × 350 mm

Slice thickness

4.0 mm

Interslice gap

0.0 mm

Voxel size

1.8 mm × 1.8 mm × 4.0 mm

Receiver bandwidth

1628 Hz/pixel

Phase encoding direction

Anterior to posterior

Saturation pulses

Anterior, 30 mm

Acquisition time

3 min 48 s

Coverage

From above Th12 to below S2

Phase oversampling

0%

Fat saturation technique

Chemical shift-selective pre-pulse

Parallel acquisition techniques (PAT) mode

None

Distortion correction filters

Yes

b values

50, 400, 800 s/mm2

Diffusion weightings (b values)

3

Diffusion encoding scheme

Bipolar

  1. DWI Diffusion weighted imaging, ADC Apparent diffusion coefficient
  2. Sagittal gradient-echo diffusion weighted echo-planar imaging (EPI) with fat saturation was performed on 1.5 T Magnetom Avanto scanners with B19 software (Siemens Healthineers, Erlangen, Germany). The system software generated ADC maps based on the three tabled b values and an average measure for the three orthogonal directions of diffusion sensitization. The integrated spine array coil was used, and no surface coils