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Table 2 Relationships between bone mass and cam morphology, determined by generalised estimating equations

From: High bone mass and cam morphology are independently related to hip osteoarthritis: findings from the High Bone Mass cohort

  

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Exposure

Outcome

OR (95% CI)

p value

OR (95% CI)

p value

OR (95% CI)

p value

Max total hip BMD in g/cm2

Cam

1.12 (0.92–1.36)

0.25

1.09 (0.89–1.33)

0.40

0.88 (0.68–1.13)

0.31

L1 BMD in g/cm2

Cam

1.03 (0.84–1.25)

0.79

0.98 (0.80–1.20)

0.84

0.86 (0.67–1.09)

0.21

HBM status

Cam

0.59 (0.41–0.86)

6.5 × 10–3

0.97 (0.63–1.51)

0.90

0.66 (0.38–1.13)

0.13

  1. Model 1 = unadjusted; Model 2 = age and sex adjusted; Model 3 = adjusted for sex, age, weight, height and adolescent activity
  2. Odds ratios are per SD increase in BMD or the odds in HBM individuals compared to non-HBM individuals
  3. Abbreviations: HBM High bone mass, BMD Bone mineral density, OR Odds ratio, CI 95% confidence interval