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Table 2 Group comparison of different MRI parameters among healthy controls, non-severe AIS and severe-AIS subjects

From: Morphological changes of Intervertebral Disc detectable by T2-weighted MRI and its correlation with curve severity in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis

Parameters

Sagittal

Coronal

Controls

Non-severe AIS

Severe-AIS

P-value

Controls

Non-severe AIS

Severe-AIS

P-value

VB

Wedge angle (Ëš)

2.3 ± 0.3

2.4 ± 0.4

2.6 ± 0.4

0.840

0.2 ± 0.2

2.3 ± 0.3##

5.9 ± 0.4## ßß

 < 0.001**

Height ratio (%)

-9.1 ± 0.5

-5.8 ± 0.8##

-7.1 ± 0.7

0.008**

0.0 ± 0.3

4.6 ± 0.7#

14.7 ± 1.1## ßß

 < 0.001**

IVD

Wedge angle (Ëš)

0.3 ± 0.3

-1.0 ± 0.3#

-0.2 ± 0.3

0.017*

-0.1 ± 0.2

2.7 ± 0.2##

6.6 ± 0.5## ßß

 < 0.001**

Height ratio (%)

0.1 ± 0.1

15.6 ± 3.4##

15.7 ± 3.7##

0.001**

1.9 ± 1.2

26.8 ± 3.4#

75.1 ± 7.9## ßß

 < 0.001**

NP/ IVD

Distance ratio (%)

42.0 ± 0.9

43.0 ± 1.2

44.0 ± 1.0

0.155

50.0 ± 0.5

58.0 ± 1.2##

69.0 ± 0.8## ßß

 < 0.001**

  1. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA): *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01; Post hoc test (Bonferroni correction test) in comparison with controls: # P < 0.05, ## P < 0.01; in comparison with non-severe AIS: ß P < 0.05, ßß P < 0.01;
  2. Data expressed as Mean ± Standard error of mean
  3. VB Vertebral body; IVD Intervertebral disc; NP Nucleus pulposus