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Table 2 Patient demographics and clinical characteristics

From: Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Thai version of the functional index for hand osteoarthritis (FIHOA)

Variable

Total population

(N = 102)

Symptomatic hand OA group

(N = 51)

Non−/mildly symptomatic hand OA group (N = 51)

P-Value

Age (Year)

65.6 (±8.9)

64.6 (±7.7)

66.6 (±9.9)

0.257

Female gender

78 (74.5%)

40 (78.4%)

38 (76.5%)

0.815

Body mass index (kg/m2)

24.4 (3.6)

23.9 (3.2)

24.8 (3.9)

0.205

Disease duration, months

29.4 (24.4)

25.3 (23.2)

33.4 (25.1)

0.09

T-FIHOA score, 0–30

6 (5.5)

7.5 (6.2)

4.4 (4.3)

0.004

mHAQ, 0–3

0.8 (0.7)

1 (0.8)

0.7 (0.6)

0.058

DASH score,

0–100

26.8 (20.9)

29.9 (22.4)

23.8 (19.2)

0.145

Hand pain VAS, 0–100

36.4 (30.3)

63.7 (14.7)

9 (10.6)

< 0.001

Number of radiogically affected jointsa, (KL grade ≥2)

4.1 (2.8)

5.1 (3.2)

3.1 (1.9)

< 0.001

Right hand dominant

    
  1. Values are given as mean ± standard deviation or frequency (percentage)
  2. OA Osteoarthritis, T-FIHOA The Thailand version of the Functional Index of Hand Osteoarthritis, mHAQ Modified Health Assessment Questionnaire, VAS Visual analogue scale, KL grade Kellgren-Lawrence grade
  3. Sixteen joints for each hand, including five distal interphalangeal joints, four proximal interphalangeal joints, five metacarpophalangeal joints and the base of the thumb joints were evaluated for the presence of osteophytes, joint space narrowing, sclerosis and cysts. Each joint was graded using a modified K-L grade 0–4
  4. *P value < 0.05