Demographic and disease characteristics associated with pain intensity, kinesiophobia, balance, and fall self-efficacy among people with osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional study

Table 2 Gender differences in the psychological parameters and balance

Parameters	Gender Mean ± SD			Mean Difference (MD)	t-statistic	p-value
Parameters	Total	Male	Female	Mean Difference (MD)	t-statistic	p-value
Pain Intensity	6.0 ± 1.6	6.09 ± 1.30	5.98 ± 1.67	0.11	0.241	0.813
Kinesiophobia	42.4 ± 6.7	43.73 ± 6.97	42.14 ± 6.72	1.59	0.699	0.496
Fall Self-Efficacy	22.6 ± 19.4	24.45 ± 18.38	22.29 ± 19.74	2.16	0.355	0.728
TUG Score	22.3 ± 37.8	17.09 ± 7.99	23.27 ± 35.50	−6.18	1.185	0.240

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