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Table 1 Summary of computed tomography grading criteria

From: Comparison of electromagnetic and optical navigation assisted Endo-TLIF in the treatment of lumbar spondylolisthesis

Grade

Accuracy of PPSP according to Neo et al.

0

No deviation; the screw was contained in the pedicle

1

Deviation < 2 mm (i.e., less than half of the screw diameter)

2

Deviation > 2 and < 4 mm

3

Deviation > 4 mm (i.e., complete deviation)