Table 1 Demographic characteristics, surgical procedures and adverse events
Case/Gender/Side | Age (yrs) | BMI (kg/m2) | Takakura stage | Planned correction (°) | F/U (mo) | Time to Union (mo) | Additional surgical procedures | Adverse events | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TAS | TLS | ||||||||
1/M/R | 55 | 27.3 | IIIa | 87 | 74 | 46 | 4 | Osteophyte debridement | - |
2/M/R | 65 | 29.4 | IIIa | 86 | 73 | 47 | 4 | Osteophyte debridement, lateral ligament reconstruction, deltoid ligament release | - |
3/F/L | 46 | 26.9 | IIIa | 84 | 84 | 44 | 5 | Osteophyte debridement, lateral ligament reconstruction | Hinge fracture |
4/ F/R | 47 | 22.4 | II | 85 | 80 | 43 | 5.5 | Osteophyte debridement, lateral ligament reconstruction | Hinge fracture |
5/ F/R | 66 | 27.1 | II | 89 | 77 | 40 | 4 | Osteophyte debridement | - |
6/M/L | 64 | 24.2 | IIIb | 90 | 80 | 40 | 4 | Osteophyte debridement, , deltoid ligament release | - |
7/M/L | 38 | 26.5 | IIIa | 85 | 80 | 37 | 6.5 | Osteophyte debridement | Hinge fracture |
8/F/L | 54 | 24.8 | IIIa | 85 | 80 | 33 | 3.5 | Osteophyte debridement | - |
9/M/R | 67 | 20.3 | II | 83 | 78 | 33 | 4 | Osteophyte debridement, posterior tibial tendon transferring, Achilles tendon lengthening | - |
10/F/L | 62 | 22.9 | IIIb | 88 | 82 | 32 | 6 | Osteophyte debridement, lateral ligament reconstruction | - |
11/F/L | 54 | 23.4 | IIIa | 84 | 80 | 29 | 4 | Osteophyte debridement, deltoid ligament release | - |
12/M/R | 76 | 27.7 | IIIa | 88 | 80 | 25 | 3.5 | Osteophyte debridement | - |
13/M/R | 67 | 25.5 | II | 88 | 78 | 22 | 3 | Osteophyte debridement, lateral ligament reconstruction | - |
14/M/L | 49 | 29.8 | II | 90 | 80 | 23 | 4 | Osteophyte debridement, posterior tibial tendon transferring | - |
15/F/L | 67 | 26.1 | II | 90 | 79 | 22 | 4 | Osteophyte debridement, lateral ligament reconstruction | - |
16/M/R | 48 | 25.8 | II | 88 | 81 | 23 | 4 | Osteophyte debridement, deltoid ligament release | - |
17/F/L | 67 | 27.3 | II | 86 | 80 | 22 | 5 | Osteophyte debridement, lateral ligament reconstruction | - |
18/F/R | 63 | 26.7 | II | 87 | 82 | 26 | 4 | Osteophyte debridement, lateral ligament reconstruction | - |
19/M/R | 52 | 27.8 | II | 88 | 78 | 24 | 5 | Osteophyte debridement, lateral ligament reconstruction | - |
Mean (SD) | 58.3 (9.9) | 25.9 (2.4) | - | 86.9 (2.2) | 79.3 (2.6) | 32.2 (9.0) | 4.4 (0.9) | - | - |