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Table 4 Stratified analysis for sex

From: Sleep disturbance is associated with neck pain: a 3-year longitudinal study after the Great East Japan Earthquake

 

Duration of sleep disturbance

 

Total

Absence

 < 1 year

1 year, < 2 years

≥ 2 years

P for trend

Male

 Participants

911

662

67

39

143

 

 Neck pain, n (%)

130 (14.3)

64 (9.7)

14 (20.9)

10 (25.6)

42 (29.4)

 

 Adjusted OR (95%CI)

 

1 (Ref.)

2.18 (1.11–4.30)

3.01 (1.33–6.78)

3.51 (2.08–5.93)

 < 0.001

Female

 Participants

1,148

710

101

70

267

 

 Neck pain, n (%)

280 (24.4)

128 (18.0)

29 (28.7)

24 (34.3)

99 (37.1)

 

 Adjusted OR (95%CI)

 

1 (Ref.)

1.63 (0.98–2.71)

2.23 (1.26–3.95)

2.59 (1.80–3.72)

 < 0.001

     

P-interaction = 0.347

  1. Adjusted for age, body mass index, living area, smoking habits, drinking habits, comorbid conditions, working status, walking time, living status, subjective economic condition, psychological distress, and social isolation
  2. OR Odds ratio
  3. CI Confidence interval