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Table 2 Plasma β-catenin levels in ONFH patients and control subject and potential relation between other clinical data

From: Serum β-catenin changes vary among different stages of osteonecrosis of the femoral head: an exploratory biomarker study

Groups

Cases

β-catenin level (ng/ml)

Comparison

P value

Control

50

20.14 ± 1.715

Control vs ONFH

 < 0.001

ONFH

101

66.99 ± 3.032

Pre-collapse

32

49.30 ± 4.649

Pre-collapse vs Post-collapse

 < 0.001

Post-collapse

69

75.20 ± 3.478

ARCO stages

   

 < 0.001

  Stage II

32

49.30 ± 4.649

II vs III

 < 0.01

  Stage III

41

72.54 ± 4.864

III vs IV

 > 0.05

  Stage IV

28

79.10 ± 4.773

II vs IV

 < 0.001

Etiology

   

0.0821

Alcohol-induced (a)

41

71.61 ± 4.397

  

Steroid-induced (b)

32

55.57 ± 5.988

  

Idiopathic (c)

12

72.85 ± 6.443

  

Traumatic (d)

16

73.61 ± 7.618

  
  1. Data presented as mean ± SD