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Table 6 Disability outcomes from non-RCT studies

From: The effectiveness of weight loss programs for low back pain: a systematic review

Effect on Disability

Study

Type of Intervention

Outcome

Within group difference (MD, 95% CI)

P-Value

Khoueir et al. 2009 [23]

Bariatric surgery

ODI (baseline to 12Ā months)

MDā€‰=ā€‰-6.3, 95% CI -14.2 to 1.6

ā€‰=ā€‰0.05

Melissas et al. 2005 [26]

Vertical banded gastroplasty

RMDQ (baseline to 24Ā months)

ODI (baseline to 24Ā months)

Waddell Disability Index (baseline to 24Ā months)

MDā€‰=ā€‰-6.0, 95% CI -8 to -4

MDā€‰=ā€‰-15.6, 95% CI -21.9 to -9.3

MDā€‰=ā€‰-2.3, 95% CI -2.8 to -1.7

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001

ā€‰<ā€‰0.001

Roffey et al. 2011 [27]

Nonsurgical weight loss program

ODI (baseline to14 weeks)

MDā€‰=ā€‰-8.4, 95%CI -16.2 toā€”0.06

ā€‰=ā€‰0.0005

ODI (baseline to 52Ā weeks)

MDā€‰=ā€‰-4.8, 95%CI -13.7 toā€”0.06

ā€‰=ā€‰0.0009

  1. ODIĀ oswestry low back disability index, RMDQĀ roland morris disability questionnaire, MDĀ mean difference, CIĀ confidence interval