Skip to main content

Table 2 Critical appraisal of included studies using the effective public health practice project (EPHPP) quality assessment tool for quantitative studies

From: The effectiveness of weight loss programs for low back pain: a systematic review

Study

Ā 
Ā 

Selection bias

Study design

Confounders

Blinding

Data collection

Attrition

Global Rating

Bhandari et al. 2019 [21]

weak

moderate

weak

weak

strong

strong

weak

Hooper et al. 2007 [22]

weak

moderate

weak

weak

strong

strong

weak

Khoueir et al. 2009 [23]

weak

moderate

moderate

weak

strong

moderate

weak

Lidar et al. 2012 [24]

weak

moderate

weak

weak

strong

strong

weak

McGoey et al. 1990 [25]

weak

moderate

weak

weak

weak

moderate

weak

Melissas et al. 2003 [31]

weak

moderate

weak

weak

weak

moderate

weak

Melissas et al. 2005 [26]

weak

moderate

weak

weak

strong

moderate

weak

Roffey et al. 2011 [27]

weak

moderate

weak

weak

strong

weak

weak

Silisteanu et al. 2015 [28]

weak

moderate

weak

weak

strong

weak

weak

Vincent et al. 2012Ā [29]

weak

moderate

moderate

weak

strong

weak

weak

Williams et al. 2018 [30]

weak

strong

moderate

moderate

strong

moderate

moderate