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Table 1 Reliability between two independent observers for measuring variables

From: Risk factors for cut-outs in geriatric intertrochanteric fractures with cephalomedullary nailing after obtaining acceptable reduction: a case–control study

Variable

ICC or κ

95% CI

Reliability

Singh index

0.561

0.430 to 0.692

Moderate

Cleveland zone

0.730

0.634 to 0.826

Excellent

AO/OTA classification

0.738

0.620 to 0.856

Excellent

Parker ratio (AP)

0.916

0.882 to 0.941

Almost perfect

Parker ratio (Lat)

0.924

0.893 to 0.947

Almost perfect

Tip-apex distance

0.906

0.868 to 0.933

Almost perfect

Calcar reference tip-apex distance

0.939

0.914 to 0.957

Almost perfect

  1. AO/OTA AO Foundation and Orthopaedic Trauma Association, AP anteroposterior view, LAT lateral view, ICC intraclass correlation coefficient, CI confidence interval