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Table 2 Detailed results of clinical outcomes

From: Full-endoscopic foraminoplasty for highly down-migrated lumbar disc herniation

Variables

Pre-op

1 m post-op

6 m post-op

12 m post-op

Statistic

F

p

VAS back pain

7.41 ± 1.17

3.14 ± 0.89

2.59 ± 0.69

1.76 ± 0.59

351.94

0.00

VAS leg pain

8.68 ± 1.06

2.70 ± 0.46

1.81 ± 0.46

0.92 ± 0.28

1147.39

0.00

ODI scores

92.86 ± 6.41

15.30 ± 4.43

12.03 ± 3.75

9.81 ± 3.24

5987.71

0.00

  1. VAS Visual analog scale, ODI Oswestry disability index