From: Full-endoscopic foraminoplasty for highly down-migrated lumbar disc herniation
Variables | Outcomes |
---|---|
Gender (male: female) (n) | 25:12 |
Age (mean ± SD) (years) | 46.43 ± 9.15 |
Herniated segment (n) | |
L2/3 | 3 |
L3/4 | 3 |
L4/5 | 15 |
L5/S1 | 16 |
Migration extent | |
Highly | 21 |
Very highly | 16 |
Operation time (mean ± SD) (minutes) | 92.70 ± 24.07 |
Fluoroscopy times (mean ± SD) (times) | 6.03 ± 1.91 |
Hospital stay (mean ± SD) (days) | 6.27 ± 2.07 |
Complications (n) | |
Recurrence | 1 |
Postoperative dysesthesia | 4 |