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Table 4 Comparisons of correction rates of different deformity parameters in screw/hook group and non-screw/hook group (\(\overline{x }\)±s)

From: Could screw/hook insertion at the apical vertebrae with rib head dislocation effectively retract the corresponding rib head from spinal canal in dystrophic scoliosis secondary to type 1 neurofibromatosis?

Correction rate (%)

Screw/hook group (n = 37)

Non-screw/hook group (n = 16)

P value

Main curve (%)

58.7 ± 16.0

30.9 ± 12.4

0.003*

Focal kyphosis (%)

49.8 ± 13.4

26.9 ± 10.4

0.148

Intraspinal rib length (%)

63.1 ± 31.3

30.1 ± 20.7

0.008*

DRCSSC (%)

-40.0 ± 26.1

-27.3 ± 17.6

0.203

Rib-vertebrae angle (%)

17.6 ± 9.7

7.2 ± 3.6

0.006*

Vertebral-sternum angle (%)

24.4 ± 11.0

11.9 ± 11.3

0.007*

Vertebral translation (%)

61.8 ± 18.8

35.1 ± 16.6

0.001*

Height of main curve (%)

16.3 ± 9.2

11.9 ± 7.7

0.363

  1. *Statistically significant (p value < 0.05)
  2. DRCSSC Distance between the rib head tip and the most concave spot of the spinal canal