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Table 2 Complications and reoperations by BMI category

From: The effect of BMI on long-term outcomes after operatively treated ankle fractures: a study with up to 16 years of follow-up

 

All

Normal weight

Overweight

Obese

P values

Complications (%)

34 (7)

    

  Wound healing problems

19 (4)

7 (3)

7 (4)

5 (6)

.242

  Nonunion

5 (1)

1 (1)

3 (2)

1 (1)

.363

  Loss of reduction

10 (2)

5 (2)

4 (2)

1 (1)

.672

Reoperations (%)

12 (3)

    

  Hardware removal (%)

206 (43)

100 (44)

75 (44)

31 (38)

.408

  Ankle arthrodesis

5 (1)

2 (1)

2 (1)

1 (1)

.760

  Ankle replacement

3 (1)

1

1

1

.482

  Impingement

4 (1)

2 (1)

2 (1)

0

.592