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Table 3 Sagittal parameters before and after surgery in 4 groups

From: The classification of coronal deformity based on preoperative global coronal malalignment for adult spinal deformity is questionable

 

Pattern 1

Pattern 2

P value

groups

type 0–1

type 1

(P value)

type 0–2

type 2

(P value)

Patients No.

34

21

-

30

27

-

-

Preoperative thoracic kyphosis

14.4 ± 10.4

17.6 ± 11.8

(0.296)

15.3 ± 10.0

12.6 ± 12.3

(0.367)

0.475

Postoperative thoracic kyphosis

22.1 ± 8.3

26.6 ± 9.9

(0.076)

23.7 ± 7.5

20.6 ± 10.1

(0.199)

0.125

Preoperative pelvic tilt

24.8 ± 9.1

23.7 ± 11.1

(0.680)

21.1 ± 11.2

23.9 ± 10.0

(0.334)

0.442

Postoperative pelvic tilt

16.5 ± 7.4

14.8 ± 7.4

(0.389)

15.2 ± 9.2

16.4 ± 8.2

(0.591)

0.825

Preoperative pelvic incidence

44.3 ± 11.0

45.2 ± 9.0

(0.750)

43.5 ± 12.5

45.8 ± 12.2

(0.491)

0.884

Postoperative pelvic incidence

44.4 ± 11.1

45.4 ± 9.2

(0.731)

43.8 ± 12.1

45.3 ± 14.0

(0.665)

0.952

Preoperative

PI-LL

22.4 ± 15.3

19.4 ± 14.3

(0.474)

19.4 ± 16.6

21.9 ± 17.6

(0.583)

0.840

Postoperative

PI-LL

5.5 ± 9.7

4.2 ± 8.7

(0.593)

5.5 ± 11.9

8.6 ± 11.4

(0.336)

0.509

Preoperative

SVA

63.2 ± 49.5

65.9 ± 40.8

(0.835)

63.7 ± 47.5

58.1 ± 37.8

(0.627)

0.937

Postoperative

SVA

28.6 ± 18.4

37.3 ± 27.2

(0.162)

31.6 ± 18.6

28.9 ± 19.5

(0.600)

0.441

  1. PI-LL pelvic incidence – lumbar lordosis, SVA sagittal vertical axis