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Table 2 Hip and knee joint angles measured during the 1st and 2nd. Several joint angles significant differed between the two visits, indicating that subjects were unable to consistently replicate rehabilitation exercises seven days after being taught by a physical therapist

From: Quality of knee strengthening exercises performed at home deteriorates after one week

 

Exercises

Dependent Variable

Joint Angle, Mean (SD)

p value

MDC (°)

1st visit

2nd visit

Peak Angle

Knee Flexion

Knee Flexion/Extensiona

117.3 (12.2)

116.1 (14.3)

0.69

26.9

SLR

−7.7 (5.5)

−10.8 (6.0)

0.02*

10.9

Average Angle

SLR

Knee Flexion

2.1 (4.6)

6.4 (4.9)

< 0.01*

10.6

V “Out”

Knee Flexion

4.4 (5.6)

7.3 (5.2)

0.11

6.2

Hip IR (+)/ER(−)

12.4 (19.0)

−16.3 (29.4)

< 0.01*

60.6

V “In”

Knee Flexion

3.4 (3.3)

8.4 (3.8)

< 0.01*

14.7

Hip IR (+)/ER(−)

−46.1 (12.5)

−12.5 (30.2)

< 0.01*

64.0

“Jane Fonda”

Knee Flexion

1.6 (5.8)

5.3 (9.5)

0.07

9.1

Hip Flexion

8.3 (9.4)

13.0 (12.8)

0.13

19.4

  1. Peak angles represent the peak within each trial. Average angles represent the average angle across the entire trial. aZero degrees represent anatomical position; positive knee angles indicate knee flexion and negative values indicate hyperextension; zero degrees represents anatomical position. * significant difference between 1st and 2nd visit. SD standard deviation, SLR straight leg raise, MDC minimal detectable change