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Fig. 8 | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Fig. 8

From: Talonavicular joint mobilization and foot core strengthening in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a single-blind, three-armed randomized controlled trial

Fig. 8

Results for each treatment group according to the evaluation time point. Each-group differences at each point measurement with Bonferroni correction (bP < 0.017: B < C, cP < 0.017: A < C). Values are mean ± standard error of the AKPS score (0–100 points). Abbreviations: FCS, foot core strengthening; TJM, talonavicular joint mobilization; VL, vastus lateralis; VM, vastus medialis

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