Skip to main content

Table 6 Summary of outcome measures

From: Head kinematics in patients with neck pain compared to asymptomatic controls: a systematic review

Outcome measure

No. of studies

Specified outcome variable

No. of studies

Velocity

18

Mean velocity

10

Peak velocity

12

Normalized peak amplitude

1

Acceleration

6

Mean acceleration

1

Peak acceleration

4

Peak deceleration

2

Magnitude of circumduction vector

1

Temporal

11

Movement time

6

Reaction time

3

Acceleration phase duration

1

Deceleration phase duration

1

Ratio of phase durations

4

Movement smoothness

11

Normalized jerk cost

4

Root mean square jerk

1

Number of jerk peaks

1

Root mean square velocity

1

Number of velocity peaks

2

Speed index of deviation

1

Spectral entropy

1

Harmonicity

1

Movement accuracy

8

Number of errors

2

Point deviation

7

Time on target

2