| Total (n=174) | Post pulmonary complications | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes (n=18) | No (n=156) | |||
Sex | ||||
 Male | 100 (57.5%) | 11 (61.1%) | 89 (57.1%) | 0.806 |
 Female | 74 (42.5%) | 7 (38.9%) | 67 (42.9%) | |
Age ( years old) | 3 [2,5] | 4.5 [2.75,6.25] | 3 [2,5] | 0.342 |
Weight (Kilogram) | 18.0+6.5 | 19.9+8.1 | 17.8+6.3 | 0.199 |
History of recent upper respiratory infection | 22 (12.6%) | 3 (16.7%) | 19 (12.2%) | 0.705 |
Other congenital deformities | ||||
 Congenital heart disease | 18(10.3%) | 2(11.1%) | 16 (10.3%) | 0.806 |
 Congenital digestive deformities | 9 (5.2%) | 0 | 9 (5.8%) | 0.600 |
 Congenital urological deformities | 6 (3.4%) | 1 (5.6%) | 5 (3.2%) | 0.486 |
 Congenital neural deformities | 6 (3.4%) | 0 | 6 (3.8%) | 1.000 |
 Other | 7 (4.0%) | 0 | 7 (4.5%) | 1.000 |
Rib anomalies | Â | Â | Â | 0.595 |
 Fused ribs | 11 (6.3%) | 2 (11.1%) | 9 (5.8%) |  |
 Defect of ribs | 3 (1.7%) | 0 | 3 (1.9%) |  |
 Forked ribs | 2 (1.1%) | 0 | 2 (1.3%) |  |
Segmental Cobb angle (°) | 40+12 | 44+14 | 40+12 | 0.184 |
Total Cobb angle (°) | 35+13 | 39+13 | 34+12 | 0.162 |
Kyphosis (°) | 20+16 | 25+19 | 19+16 | 0.170 |
Correction of totalCobb angle (%) | 76.5+19.3 | 74.2+19.8 | 76.7+19.2 | 0.590 |
Correction of segmental Cobb angle (%) | 73.3+22.3 | 74.9+26.4 | 73.1+21.8 | 0.743 |
Correction of kyphosis (%) | 57.2+48.8 | 74.9+59.7 | 55.2+47.2 | 0.104 |
Main curve | Â | Â | Â | 0.120 |
 Thoracic | 37 (21.3%) | 7 ((38.6%) | 30 (19.2%) |  |
 Thoracolumbar | 59 (33.9%) | 6 (33.3%) | 53 (34.0%) |  |
 Lumbar | 78 (44.8%) | 5 (27.8%) | 73 (46.8%) |  |