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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study sample

From: Low social acceptance among peers increases the risk of persistent musculoskeletal pain in adolescents. Prospective data from the Fit Futures Study

Variables

Baseline sample n = 775

Follow-up participants, main analysis n = 539

Follow-up participants, secondary analysis n = 692

Sex, females

355 (45.8)

280 (51.9)

381 (55.1)

Age (mean, SD)

16.1 (0.5)

16.1 (0.5)

16.1 (0.5)

BMI

 Thinness

38 (4.9)

29 (5.4)

34 (4.9)

 Normal weight

551 (71.1)

392 (72.2)

504 (71.8)

 Overweight/obese

183 (23.6)

117 (21.7)

153 (22.1)

Missing

3 (0.4)

1 (0.2)

1 (0.1)

Mother education

 Low

243 (31.4)

169 (31.4)

228 (32.9)

 High

308 (39.7)

229 (42.5)

289 (41.8)

 Don’t know

206 (26.6)

133 (24.7)

166 (24.0)

Missing

18 (2.3)

8 (1.5)

9 (1.3)

Father education

 Low

291 (37.5)

198 (36.7)

253 (37.0)

 High

238 (30.7)

187 (34.7)

237 (34.2)

 Don’t know

215 (27.7)

138 (25.6)

182 (27.0)

Missing

31 (4.0)

16 (3.0)

17 (2.5)

Chronic diseases, yes

198 (25.5)

135 (25.0)

205 (29.6)

Missing

6 (0.8)

4 (0.7)

5 (0.7)

Low social acceptancea

212 (27.4)

148 (27.5)

198 (28.6)

Missing

27 (3.5)

15 (2.8)

11 (1.6)

Psychological distressb

107 (13.8)

76 (14.1)

131 (18.9)

Missing

24 (3.1)

9 (1.7)

17 (2.5)

  1. Values are number, n (%) if not otherwise stated. Main analyses = participants without persistent MSK pain at baseline, secondary analyses = all participants with and without persistent MSK pain at baseline. BMI body mass index, MSK musculoskeletal; aSubscale from Self-perception profile for adolescents scale. Low social acceptance ≤3.0. bHopkins symptom check list-10 (1–4), psychological distress = ≥ 1.85