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Table 2 Clinical assessment preoperatively and with a 2-year follow-up mark and a further 5-year follow-up for ASES, SPADI, pain and satisfaction scores

From: Mid-term outcomes of a stemless ceramic head anatomic total shoulder replacement

 

Preoperative (n = 92)

Year 2 (n = 86)

Year 5 (n = 74)

Mean ± SD

(min, max)

Mean ± SD

(min, max)

Mean ± SD

(min, max)

Pain (0–10)

5.56 ± 2.31

(1, 10)

0.44 ± 0.99 ***

(0, 5)

0.41 ± 1.15 ***

(0, 6)

ASES

41.62 ± 17.47

(5, 80)

87.34 ± 13.82 ***

(22, 100)

94.28 ± 7.44 ***

(70, 100)

SPADI

62.93 ± 18.92

(23.8, 97.7)

5.04 ± 7.38 ***

(0, 37)

4.27 ± 5.96 ***

(0, 26.2)

DASH

46.50 ± 16.52

(11, 95)

8.38 ± 11.37 ***

(0, 61)

  

CONSTANT

30.34 ± 13.35

(5, 66)

77.93 ± 13.31 ***

(42, 96)

  

Satisfaction (%)

  

97.62 ± 0.73

(75, 100)

95.71 ± 14.25

(0, 100)

Active Elevation (°)

91.29 ± 29.95

(10, 180)

151.10 ± 23.23 ***

(80, 180)

  

External Rotation (°)

26.42 ± 19.32

(0, 90)

61.58 ± 16.98 ***

(20, 90)

  
  1. (Sign test: * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001)