Table 3 Descriptive results
Author | Country | Joint (total) | Study design/data | Method | Time to follow-up | Number of patients |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baker et al. (2012) [34] | UK | Knee | National Joint Registry Data | Adjusted and unadjusted multiple regressions | 6 to 12 months | 13.673 |
Foster et al. (2015) [35] | USA | Hip | Institution-wide registry | F-tests | Not given | 435 |
Galea et al. (2019) [36] | USA | Hip | Prospective, international, multi-center study | piece-wise linear mixed effects models | 3 months, 1,3,5,7 years | 976 |
Giesinger et al. (2021) [37] | Switzerland | Knee | Institution-wide study | Linear mixed models | 12 months | 1.565 |
Gordon et al. (2014) [38] | Sweden | Hip | Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register | Robust covariance matrix | 12 months | 27.245 |
Greene et al. (2014) [39] | Sweden | Hip | Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register | Linear regression models | 12 months | 11.464 |
Jenkins et al. (2013) [40] | UK | Hip/Knee | Regional registry | Two-way repeated measures analysis of variance | 12 months | 671 |
Joly et al. (2020) [41] | Canada | Hip/Knee | Retrospective study | descriptive analysis, one-way analysis of variance test, Chi-squared test, multivariate linear regression | 3 and 12 months | 53.498 |
Koekenbier et al. (2016) [42] | Finland, Greece, Iceland, Spain, Sweden | Hip/Knee | Prospective cohort study | General linear model | 6 months | 762 |
Manalo et al. (2018) [43] | USA | Knee | Institution-wide registry | Paired t-tests | 12–17 months | 167 |
McLawhorn et al. (2017) [44] | USA | Hip | Institution-wide registry | Pearson’s chi-square test, regression analysis | 2 years | 2.733 |
Mohaddes et al. (2019) [45] | Sweden | Hip | Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register | Non-parametric tests | 12 months | 1.008 |
Ostendorf et al. (2004) [46] | USA | Knee | Institution-wide registry | Pair-wise comparisons using the Holm step-down Bonferroni method | 2 years | 147 |
Peters et al. (2020) [47] | Netherlands | Hip | Retrospective observational study, Dutch Arthroplasty Register | Multivariable linear regression analysis | 3 and 12 months | 22.357 |
Rehman et al. (2020) [48] | Norway | Knee | Longitudinal study | Paired sample t-tests, kappa statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, multivariable regression analysis | 12 months | 245 |
Rolfson et al. (2011) [49] | Sweden | Hip | Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register | Mann-Whitney U-test, multivariable regression | 12 months | 34.960 |
Scott et al. (2021) [50] | Scotland | Knee | Institution-wide study | Parametric and non-parametric tests, multivariable linear regressions | 12 months | 259 |
Steinhaus et al. (2020) [51] | UK | Knee | Institution-wide registry | Pair-wise comparisons using the Holm step-down Bonferroni method. | 2 years | 2.472 |
Tilbury et al. (2016) [52] | Netherlands | Hip Knee | Prospective cohort study | Mann-Whitney-U-test and multivariable linear regressions | 12 months | 573 |
Torisho et al. (2019) [53] | Sweden | Hip | Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register | Multiple linear regression | 12 months | 30.756 |
Williams et al. (2013) [54] | UK | Knee (total/unicompartmental) | Prospective cohort study | Linear regression models | 6 months | 2.126 |