Normal (n = 10) | Degenerative (n = 10) | Deformative (n = 10) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mean ± SE (95% CI) | p-value | mean ± SE (95% CI) | p-value | mean ± SE (95% CI) | ||
Parameter | vs. Degenerative | vs. Deformative | ANOVA p-value | |||
vs. Deformative | ||||||
CAM-GL (cm) | 0.7 ± 0.9 (−1.2/2.5) | 0.20 | −1.0 ± 0.9 (−2.9/0.8) | 0.68 | 0.6 ± 0.9 (−1.2/2.5) | 0.32 |
0.98 | ||||||
TPA (°) | 2.7 ± 4.4 (−6.3/11.3) | < 0.01 | 19.5 ± 4.4 (10.5/28.5) | 0.89 | 18.2 ± 4.4 (9.2/27.2) | < 0.05 |
0.23 | ||||||
C2–7 lordosis (°) | −3.6 ± 4.7 (−13.2/6.0) | 0.23 | 4.4 ± 4.7 (−5.2/13.9) | 0.99 | 6.3 ± 4.7 (−3.3/15.8) | 0.30 |
0.66 | ||||||
TK (°) | 44.3 ± 3.8 (36.5/52.2) | 0.05 | 32.3 ± 3.8 (24.4/40.1) | 0.98 | 33.4 ± 3.8 (25.5/41.2) | 0.07 |
0.34 | ||||||
LL (°) | 61.0 ± 5.1 (50.6/71.4) | < 0.01 | 39.8 ± 5.1 (29.4/50.2) | 0.92 | 35.8 ± 5.1 (25.3/46.2) | < 0.01 |
< 0.05 | ||||||
PI (°) | 49.9 ± 3.4 (42.9/56.9) | 0.38 | 55.0 ± 3.4 (48.0/62.0) | 0.34 | 49.0 ± 3.4 (42.0/56.0) | 0.41 |
0.99 | ||||||
PI-LL (°) | −11.1 ± 5.9 (−23.3/1.1) | < 0.01 | 15.2 ± 5.9 (3.0/27.4) | 0.98 | 13.2 ± 5.9 (1.1/25.4) | < 0.01 |
0.08 | ||||||
SS (°) | 44.4 ± 2.9 (38.5/50.3) | < 0.05 | 31.9 ± 2.9 (26.0/37.8) | 0.84 | 29.8 ± 2.9 (23.9/35.7) | < 0.01 |
< 0.05 | ||||||
PT (°) | 5.5 ± 3.7 (−2.1/13.1) | < 0.01 | 23.1 ± 3.7 (15.5/30.7) | 0.68 | 19.2 ± 3.7 (11.6/26.8) | < 0.01 |
0.15 | ||||||
Knee flexion (°) | 0.6 ± 2.3 (−4.0/5.2) | 1.00 | 1.0 ± 2.3 (−3.6/5.6) | 0.20 | 8.5 ± 2.3 (3.8/13.1) | < 0.05 |
0.18 |