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Table 4 Risk for infections and additional surgery following application of the HRF, within 1 year (for superficial infection) and 2 years (for deep infection, amputation and additional surgery)

From: Two-year clinical and economic burden, risk and outcomes following application of software-assisted hexapod ring fixation systems

Diagnostic Categories at Time of Index

Superficial Infection During HRF Application (up to 12 months post-index)

New Deep Infection

Amputation

Additional Surgery

Older than 17 – Acquired Deformity

13.6% (7.6–24.4%)

10.5% (4.7–23.4%)

0.0%

18.1% (8.7–37.6%)

Older than 17 – Arthropathy

2.8% (0.4–20.5%)

5.2% (0.7–40.5%)

0.0%

3.7% (0.4–31.3%)

Older than 17 - Deep Infection

39.1% (25.0–61.0%)

57.8% (33.6–99.4%)

8.9% (3.3–23.9%)

7.6% (2.2–26.0%)

Older than 17 - Fracture

21.2% (14.0–32.0%)

6.8% (3.0–15.7%)

2.7% (0.9–7.7%)

6.0% (2.2–16.1%)

Older than 17 – Nonunion No Infection

20.4% (11.7–35.4%)

20.1% (9.4–43.0%)

5.0% (1.6–15.3%)

10.3% (3.5–30.1%)

Younger than 17 – Congenital Deformity

18.5% (10.4–33.0%)

3.8% (1.4–10.6%)

0.0%

17.4% (7.3–41.6%)

Younger than 17 – Fracture

21.2% (8.3–54.2%)

7.3% (1.7–32.0%)

0.0%

10.2% (2.2–48.2%)