Fig. 2From: Musculoskeletal biomechanics of patients with or without adjacent segment degeneration after spinal fusionAn example of our patient specific musculoskeletal model with the two postures upright and 30° foreward flexion (left). The whole trunk and the spinopelvic system with a detailed representation of the simulated musculoskeletal situation (middle). Calculated spinal forces compression and shear (right)Back to article page