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Table 2 Perioperative hemoglobin, hematocrit, transfusion and blood loss according to serum calcium

From: Low serum calcium is associated with perioperative blood loss and transfusion rate in elderly patients with hip fracture: a retrospective study

Variables

Normal calcium (n = 390)

Hypocalcemia (n = 193)

P value

Blood volume (L)

3.48 ± 0.55

3.52 ± 0.53

0.373

Hb (g/L)

 Admission

113.25 ± 18.58

103.92 ± 20.22

< 0.001

 Postoperative

101.01 ± 16.82

86.67 ± 15.99

0.003

Hb

12.24 ± 17.39

17.25 ± 15.16

< 0.001

Hct (%)

 Admission

35.09 ± 5.34

32.34 ± 5.93

< 0.001

 Postoperative

31.37 ± 5.07

27.12 ± 4.70

0.004

Hct

3.72 ± 5.40

5.22 ± 4.52

0.001

Blood transfusion, n (%)

30 (7.69)

31 (16.06)

0.003

Mean transfusion volume (ml)

516.67 ± 219.85

558.06 ± 289.57

0.533

Mean total blood loss (ml)

607.86 ± 497.07

719.18 ± 569.98

0.016

  1. Note: Hb, HCT was difference from admission to postoperative
  2. Abbreviations: Hb Hemoglobin, Hct Hematocrit