Measurements | Gender | L1 Means in mm (SD) | L2 Means in mm (SD) | L3 Means in mm (SD) | L4 Means in mm (SD) | L5 Means in mm (SD) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | DS | Control | DS | Control | DS | Control | DS | Control | DS | ||
Canal Length | M | 16.42 (2.91) | 16.98 (3.17) | 14.81 (2.44) | 16.24 (4.06) | 13.49 (1.61) | *15.17 (3.02) | 13.62 (1.75) | 14.89 (3.31) | 14.39 (2.22) | 17.26 (6.79) |
F | 16.33 (1.80) | 17.14 (3.14) | 15.14 (1.64) | 16.27 (2.79) | 14.50 (1.50) | **15.84 (2.38) | 14.21 (2.12) | *15.46 (2.36) | 14.84 (3.09) | 15.79 (3.14) | |
Canal Width | M | 22.68 (2.67) | 22.63 (2.70) | 22.59 (2.35) | 23.01 (2.79) | 22.47 (2.73) | 23.03 (2.86) | 22.59 (2.66) | 23.89 (3.43) | 25.23 (3.69) | 25.24 (3.37) |
F | 20.89 (1.61) | 22.15* (2.01) | 21.65 (2.28) | 22.50 (2.10) | 21.97 (2.49) | 22.44 (3.47) | 22.29 (3.52) | 23.30 (2.59) | 23.80 (3.45) | *26.31 (4.32) | |
Vertebral foramen height | M | 16.66 (2.05) | 14.15* (2.41) | 17.10 (2.72) | *14.83 (2.64) | 17.07 (2.73) | *15.08 (2.26) | 15.78 (3.20) | 11.84 (2.39) | 13.64 (3.00) | *10.99 (3.41) |
F | 15.14 (1.80) | *13.29 (2.83) | 16.71 (2.23) | *13.61 (3.11) | 16.49 (2.38) | *13.24 (2.34) | 15.30 (2.06) | 11.46 (2.66) | 13.50 (2.23) | *10.97 (2.34) |