Skip to main content

Table 1 Risk of bias of the included studies

From: Occupational risk factors for meniscal lesions: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Major domainsa

Minor domainsb

Overall risk of bias

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Cohort studies

 Kontio et al., 2017 [35]

+

–

+

+

+

–

+

+

+

–

 Mikkelsen et al., 2016 [36]

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Cross-sectional studies

 Bezuglov et al., 2019 [37]

+

+

+

–

–

–

+

?

+

–

 Behzadi et al., 2017 [38]

–

–

+

+

–

–

?

+

+

–

 Brouwer et al., 1981 [39]

–

–

–

–

–

–

+

?

?

–

 Hong et al., 2020 [53]

+

–

+

+

+

–

?

+

+

–

 Kaplan et al., 2005 [40]

–

–

+

–

–

–

?

?

?

–

 Kivimäki et al., 1992 [27]

+

+

–

+

–

–

+

+

?

–

 Krajnc et al., 2010 [41]

+

–

–

–

–

–

+

?

+

–

 Musialek & Kostal, 1995 [42]

+

–

+

–

–

–

+

?

?

–

 Nauwald, 1980 [43]

+

–

–

–

–

–

–

+

?

–

 Nauwald, 1986 [44]

+

+

–

–

–

–

–

+

?

–

 Pressel, 1982 [45]

+

+

–

–

–

–

+

?

?

–

 Prien et al., 2019 [46]

–

–

–

+

–

–

+

+

+

–

 Roos et al., 1994 [47]

–

–

+

–

–

–

+

+

?

–

 Rytter et al., 2008 [17]

–

–

–

+

+

–

+

+

+

–

 Rytter et al., 2009 [8]; Jensen et al., 2012 [49]; Jensen et al., 2012 [48]

–

–

+

+

+

–

–

+

+

–

 Walczak et al. (2008) [50]

–

–

+

–

–

–

?

?

?

–

Case-control studies

 Baker et al., 2002 [24]

+

–

+

–

+

–

?

+

?

–

 Baker et al., 2003 [25]

+

–

–

+

+

–

?

+

?

–

 Gotthardt et al., 1995 [51]; Gotthardt, 1997 [52]

–

–

+

+

+

–

?

?

?

–

 Sharrard & Liddell, 1962 [26]

–

–

+

+

–

–

+

?

?

–

  1. a Risk of bias due to: (1) Recruitment procedure & follow-up (in cohort studies), (2) Exposure definition and measurement, (3) Outcome source and validation, (4) Confounding and effect modification, (5) Analysis method: methods to reduce research specific bias, (6) Chronology
  2. b Risk of bias due to: (7) Blinding of assessors, (8) Funding, (9) Conflict of interest
  3. + = low risk; − = high risk;? = unclear