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Table 1 Displaced ankle fracture radiographic reduction criteria of Burwell-Charnley

From: Tips and Tricks in surgical reduction of the posterior column of AO/OTA C3 pilon fractures

Anatomical

No medial or lateral displacement of the medial and lateral malleoli

No angulation

Not more than 1 mm longitudinal displacement of the medial and lateral malleoli

Not more than 2 mm proximal displacement of a large posterior fragment

No displacement of the talus

Fair

No medial or lateral displacement of the medial and lateral malleoli

No angulation

2–5 mm posterior displacement of the lateral malleolus

2–5 mm proximal displacement of a large posterior fragment

No displacement of the talus

Poor

Any medial or lateral displacement of the medial and lateral malleoli

More than 5 mm posterior displacement of the lateral malleolus or more than 5 mm displacement of the posterior malleolus

Any residual displacement of the talus