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Table 1 Characteristics of the studies included in the systematic review

From: Management of septic arthritis of the hip joint in adults. A systematic review of the literature

First author, year, Nation

Journal

Study design

N patients

Age (years)

Sex

Infection Classification

(Active vs. Quiescent)

Average Follow-up Duration (Months)

Anagnostakos et al. 2016 [11] (Germany)

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery

Retrospective

22

59.7

11 M

11 F

Active

44.8

Bauer et al. 2010 [12] (France)

Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research

Retrospective

22

60

N.A.

Active and quiescent

60

Chen et al. 2008 [13] (China)

International Orthopaedics

Retrospective

28

53

22 M

6 F

Active

77

Cho et al. 2018 [14] (South Korea)

The Journal of Arthroplasty

Retrospective

10

44.6

5 M

4 F

Active

44.9

Choe et al. 2015 [15] (Japan)

Modern Rheumatology

Retrospective

27

65

N.A.

Active

33

El Ganzoury et al. 2015 [16] (Egypt)

Journal of Orthopaedics

Prospective

23

45

15 M

8 F

Active

48

Ferrand et al. 2016 [17] (France)

Infectious Diseases

Ambispective

12

60.1

74 M

35 F

Active

17

Fleck et al. 2011 [18] (USA)

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research

Retrospective

14

60.8

M 7

F 7

Active

50

Flores-Robles et al. 2019 [3] (Spain)

Journal of Clinical Rheumatology

Retrospective

7

56

N.A.

Active

12

Fukushima et al. 2021 [19] (Japan)

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Retrospective

5

46.2

M 5

Active

40.2

Gao et al. 2010 [20] (China)

Chinese Medical Journal

Retrospective

19

40.7

7 M

12 F

Quiescent

34

Huang et al. 2010 [26] (Taiwan)

Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery

Retrospective

14

54.3

M 9

F 5

Active

42.5

Hunter et al. 2015 [5] (USA)

Journal of bone and joint surgery

Retrospective

3

55.5

N.A.

Active

9 (if one stage was successful).4.9 for single- surgery failure

Kaminski et al. 2007 [21] (Germany)

Ortopediia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja

Retrospective

5

29.4

4 M

1 F

Active

52

Kao et al. 2019 [1] (Taiwan)

Medicine (Baltimore)

Retrospective

51

58.7

M 32

F 19

Active

48.8

Khazi et al. 2020 [22] (USA)

Arthroscopy

Retrospective

421

N.A.

222 M

199 F

Active

1

Kim et al. 2003 [23] (South Korea)

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery

Retrospective

170

42.3

N.A.

Quiescent

119

Kim et al. 2009 [4] (South Korea)

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research

Retrospective

62

47.5

22 M

40 F

Quiescent

182.4

Kim et al. 2018 [24] (South Korea)

Hip International

Retrospective

7

50.9

M 4

F 3

Active

16

Kunze et al. 2020 [25] (USA)

Arthroplasty today

Retrospective

12

60.2

M 7

F 5

Active and quiescent

3.3

Lee et al. 2014 [27] (South Korea)

Knee Surgery, Sports, traumatology, Arthroscopy

Retrospective

9

45

M 4

F 5

Active

18

Li et al. 2016 [28] (China)

Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

Retrospective

9

50

M 5

F 4

Active

40

Lustig et al. 2007 [29] (France)

Revue de chirurgie orthopedique et reparatrice de l’appareil moteur

Retrospective

17

53

6 M

11 F

Quiescent

72

Nusem et al. 2006 [30] (Australia)

Arthroscopy

Retrospective

6

24

M 3

F 3

Active

22

Ohtsuru et al. 2016 [31] (Japan)

Hip International

Retrospective

15

55.9

9 M

6 F

Active

N.A.

Papanna et al. 2017 [32] (Japan)

Hip International

Retrospective

18

58

M 21

F 15

Active and quiescent

70

72

Park et al. 2005 [33] (South Korea)

The Journal of Arthroplasty

Retrospective

75

51.8

36 M

39 F

Quiescent

70

Romanò et al. 2012 [41] (Italy)

BMC Infectious Diseases

Prospective

19

55.7

M 9

F 10

Quiescent

56.6

Russo et al. 2021 [35] (Italy)

International Orthopaedics

Retrospective

25

56.4

M 13

F 12

Active

85.2

Schroder et al. 2016 [36] (Germany)

Advances in Orthopedics

Retrospective

7

44

M 4

F 3

Active

27

Shen et al. 2013 [37] (China)

Orthopedics

Retrospective

5

40

N.A.

Active

40

Xu et al. 2019 [38] (China)

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Retrospective

55

45.8

M 41

F 14

Active

62

Yamamoto et al. 2001 [39] (Japan)

Arthroscopy

Retrospective

4

59

M 1

F 3

Active

32

Yoo et al. 2009 [40] (South Korea)

Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research

Retrospective

38

44

13 M

25 F

Quiescent

100

  1. N.A. Not Available