Items | Groups | Pre-operative | 1 Week | 3 Months | 12 Months | Final Follow-up | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FSU ROM of Upper Adjacent Segment | |||||||||||
Flexion ROM (°) | Discover (n = 32) | 6.20 ± 4.24 | p = 0.5677 | 6.12 ± 4.11 | p = 0.0995 | 8.30 ± 4.53 | p = 0.0773 | 6.86 ± 3.56 | p = 0.7426 | 7.26 ± 4.06 | p = 0.8000 |
Pretic-I (n = 32) | 6.79 ± 3.87 | 4.49 ± 3.51 | 6.50 ± 3.26 | 7.16 ± 3.63 | 7.54 ± 4.38 | ||||||
Extension ROM (°) | Discover (n = 32) | 6.24 ± 4.71 | p = 0.2225 | 4.24 ± 2.83 | p = 0.2645 | 4.47 ± 3.59 | p = 0.3364 | 5.70 ± 3.70 | p = 0.4936 | 4.81 ± 3.63 | p = 0.8942 |
Pretic-I (n = 32) | 4.99 ± 3.05 | 3.53 ± 2.05 | 5.32 ± 3.34 | 5.08 ± 3.33 | 4.92 ± 3.12 | ||||||
Total ROM (°) | Discover (n = 32) | 12.43 ± 6.10 | p = 0.6463 | 10.35 ± 4.69 | p = 0.0283* SP = 61.27% | 12.77 ± 5.26 | p = 0.4475 | 12.56 ± 5.69 | p = 0.8134 | 12.07 ± 5.29 | p = 0.7703 |
Pretic-I (n = 32) | 11.78 ± 4.92 | 8.02 ± 3.37 | 11.82 ± 4.44 | 12.24 ± 4.71 | 12.46 ± 3.12 | ||||||
FSU ROM of Lower Adjacent Segment | |||||||||||
Flexion ROM (°) | Discover (n = 32) | 7.68 ± 3.41 | p = 0.7073 | 5.30 ± 2.83 | p = 0.7325 | 6.83 ± 3.14 | p = 0.9586 | 7.46 ± 2.84 | p = 0.2210 | 7.02 ± 3.64 | p = 0.2734 |
Pretic-I (n = 32) | 8.14 ± 5.82 | 5.53 ± 2.32 | 6.79 ± 3.28 | 6.45 ± 3.54 | 6.15 ± 2.42 | ||||||
Extension ROM (°) | Discover (n = 32) | 4.19 ± 3.59 | p = 0.3486 | 2.81 ± 2.06 | p = 0.5358 | 3.98 ± 3.18 | p = 0.3345 | 3.99 ± 3.38 | p = 0.8579 | 3.75 ± 2.76 | p = 0.5008 |
Pretic-I (n = 32) | 3.46 ± 2.41 | 3.13 ± 1.98 | 3.32 ± 2.06 | 4.12 ± 2.33 | 4.21 ± 2.61 | ||||||
Total ROM (°) | Discover (n = 32) | 11.87 ± 4.92 | p = 0.8473 | 8.11 ± 3.12 | p = 0.4517 | 10.81 ± 3.77 | p = 0.4610 | 11.45 ± 4.45 | p = 0.4357 | 10.77 ± 4.22 | p = 0.6916 |
Pretic-I (n = 32) | 11.59 ± 6.06 | 8.65 ± 2.51 | 10.11 ± 3.71 | 10.58 ± 4.32 | 10.37 ± 3.75 |