Table 1 Radiographic Parameters of Idiopathic and Congenital Scoliosis

 Preoperative (mm)

−20.96 ± 20.51

−13.91 ± 22.71

−18.20 ± 23.25

0.649

−17.37 ± 21.94

 Postoperative (mm)

3.62 ± 22.67

−0.10 ± 16.43

2.23 ± 28.83

0.888

1.74 ± 22.11

 P

0.004*

0.039*

0.049*

–

< 0.001*

 Preoperative (°)

49.3 ± 14.2

41.0 ± 25.1

46.6 ± 24.1

0.537

45.2 ± 21.8

 Postoperative (°)

30.4 ± 17.2

27.5 ± 18.2

30.9 ± 19.9

0.850

29.4 ± 18.1

 P

0.003*

0.066

0.071

–

< 0.001*

 Flexibility (%)

22.2 ± 13.5

27.1 ± 15.3

23.1 ± 22.5

0.668

24.4 ± 17.0

 Preoperative (°)

106.7 ± 15.0

106.7 ± 16.4

109.1 ± 17.0

0.893

107.4 ± 15.9

 Postoperative (°)

43.1 ± 25.2

49.9 ± 21.2

54.0 ± 24.8

0.458

49.0 ± 23.5

 P

< 0.001*

< 0.001*

< 0.001*

–

< 0.001*

 Flexibility (%)

16.9 ± 10.0

17.3 ± 9.7

14.8 ± 11.5

0.774

16.4 ± 10.2

 Preoperative (°)

41.2 ± 18.4

36.7 ± 20.7

43.9 ± 19.2

0.571

40.2 ± 19.4

 Postoperative (°)

12.2 ± 8.9

13.7 ± 11.0

21.0 ± 20.7

0.200

15.4 ± 14.2

 P

< 0.001*

< 0.001*

0.006*

–

< 0.001*

 Flexibility (%)

33.0 ± 25.0

42.0 ± 25.1

43.7 ± 19.4

0.410

39.7 ± 23.5

Total

15

19

14

–

48