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Table.5 Univariate and unconditional logistic regression analyses of the associations between infectious disease triggers, trauma and diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis

From: The epidemiology and etiology of adhesive capsulitis in the U.S. Medicare population

 

Cases

Controls

Adjusted Odds Ratio (OR)a

 

N (%)

N (%)

OR

95% CI

Infectious Triggers

 Mycoses

703 (9.7)

1,895 (8.7)

1.09

(0.99, 1.20)

 Upper respiratory

745 (10.3)

2,605 (12.0)

0.84

(0.77, 0.92)

 Lower respiratory

256 (3.5)

761 (3.5)

1.05

(0.91, 1.22)

 Kidney or urinary

640 (8.8)

1,782 (8.2)

1.09

(0.99, 1.20)

 Skin infection

333 (4.6)

934 (4.3)

1.06

(0.93, 1.21)

Traumab

 Fracture or sprain

442 (6.1)

1,451 (6.7)

0.91

(0.82, 1.02)

 Other traumatic injuries

471 (6.5)

1,526 (7.0)

0.92

(0.83, 1.03)

  1. aModel was adjusted for age, gender, diabetes type 1, diabetes type 2, Parkinson’s disease and quinolones
  2. bExcludes shoulder-related traumas