Table 2 Review of patients with femoral neck fracture combined with anterior dislocation of the femoral head
Study | Year | Sex/Age (years) | Injury cause | Dislocation type | Puawels angle | Treatment | Approach | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ayman [3] | 2017 | M/28 | Traffic accident | Obturator subluxation | 76° | Cannulated screws | Watson Jones | Full recovery at 2 years |
Jain.S et al. [16] | 2015 | M/17 | Traffic accident | Obturator subluxation | 51° | DHS | Modified Hardinge | Full recovery at 6 months |
Dummer et al. [17] | 1999 | M/48 | Traffic accident | Obturator subluxation | 54° | THA | N/A | Full recovery at 8 months |
Esenkaya et al. [18] | 2002 | F/39 | Traffic accident | Anterior pubic dislocation | 52° | THA | Lateral approach | Internal rotation disorder at 5 years,no avascular necrosis |
Izquierdo et al. [19] | 1994 | F/17 | Traffic accident | Obturator | 60° | Cannulated screws | N/A | Full recovery at 6 months |
Fan et al. [20] | 2003 | M/41 | Smashing injury | Obturator subluxation | N/A | Cannulated screws + Bone flap transplantation | Modified Smith-Petersne | Full recovery at 9 months |
Li et al. [21] | 2011 | M/40 | Smashing injury | Anterior pubic dislocation | N/A | THA | N/A | Lost to follow-up |
Song et al. [22] | 2003 | M/51 | Fall while running | Pelvic | 56° | Artificial Femoral Head Replacement | N/A | Lost to follow-up |
Zhou et al. [23] | 2012 | M/41 | Smashing injury | Subpubic dislocation | 62° | Cannulated screws | Moore approach | Full recovery at 8 months |
Kang et al. [24] | 1985 | M/50 | Traffic accident | Subpubic dislocation | 50° | Artificial Femoral Head Replacement | N/A | Slight discomfort at 3 years, no avascular necrosis |
Liu et al. [25] | 1993 | M/40 | Traffic accident | Anterior pubic dislocation | N/A | Scale stitch + Bone flap transplantation | Smith-Petersne | Full recovery at 9 months |
Sadler et al. [11] | 1985 | M/27 | Traffic accident | Anterior pubic dislocation | 77° | DHS | Watson-Jones | Osteonecrosis of the femoral head at 6 weeks,full recovery after Judet-Meyers muscle-pedicle grafting procedure |
Jain et al. [26] | 2017 | M/32 | Traffic accident | Obturator subluxation | 63° | THA | Watson-Jones | Full recovery at 6 weeks |
Allagui et al. [27] | 2013 | M/40 | Traffic accident | Anterior pubic dislocation | 60° | DHS | Watson-Jones | Full recovery at 12 weeks |
McClelland et al. [28] | 1986 | M/28 | Traffic accident | Obturator subluxation | 64° | THA | Posterolateral incision | Full recovery at 6 months |
Hu et al. [29] | 2018 | F/34 | Traffic accident | Obturator | 85° | Cannulated screws combined with medial buttress plate | Modified Smith-Petersne | Full recovery at 9 months |
Pankaj et al. [30] | 2011 | M/33 | Traffic accident | Obturator | 52° | THA | Posterolateral incision | Full recovery at 18 months |
Fina et al. [31] | 1970 | M/10 | Traffic accident | Anterior pubic dislocation | N/A | THA | N/A | Full recovery at 11 months |