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Table 4 Association between pain intensity in low-back, neck/shoulders, and knees, and risk of disability pension for eldercare workers > 45 years

From: Musculoskeletal pain intensity in different body regions and risk of disability pension among female eldercare workers: prospective cohort study with 11-year register follow-up

Body region

Pain intensity

N

%

Model 1

95% CI

Model 2

PAR

HR

 

HR

95% CI

Low-back

No or low pain (0-2)

2245

49.5

1

(0.98–1.51)

1

 

19.7%

Moderate pain (3-4)

1245

27.4

1.22

(1.09–1.77)

1.25

(0.98–1.58)

High pain (5-6)

756

16.7

1.39

(1.85–3.29)

1.46

(1.12–1.90)

Very high pain (7-9)

291

6.4

2.47

 

2.57

(1.87–3.54)

Neck/shoulders

No or low pain (0-2)

2088

45.6

1

(0.84–1.32)

1

 

18.8%

Moderate pain (3-4)

1138

24.9

1.05

(1.01–1.62)

1.18

(0.92–1.51)

High pain (5-6)

890

19.4

1.28

(1.60–2.66)

1.37

(1.06–1.78)

Very high pain (7-9)

464

10.1

2.07

 

2.13

(1.61–2.83)

Knees

No or low pain (0-2)

3251

71.1

1

(1.05–1.61)

1

 

9.9%

Moderate pain (3-4)

714

15.6

1.30

(1.16–1.95)

1.25

(0.98–1.58)

High pain (5-6)

380

8.3

1.50

(1.36–2.46)

1.41

(1.06–1.88)

Very high pain (7-9)

226

4.9

1.83

(1.36–2.46)

1.74

(1.26–2.41)

  1. Model 1: Adjusted for age and each of the three pain regions
  2. Model 2: Model 1 + education + smoking + BMI + leisure time physical activity + psychosocial work factors (emotional demands, influence at work, role conflicts, quality of leadership) + physical exertion at work
  3. HR Hazard ratio
  4. PAR population attributable risk
  5. Statistically significant HRs are marked with bold