Table 1 Intradural cement leakage during vertebroplasty reported in the literature
Author and year | Age | Sex | Fracture level | Type of disease | Operation | Time interval between surgery and VP | Lower extremity muscle power at initial (right/left) | Lower extremity muscle power at last follow-up (right/left) | Neurogenic bladder or bower |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shapiro et al. (2003) [10] | 64 | F | L2 | OVCF | Laminectomy with durotomy and posterolateral fusion of L1-3 | 12 h | 2/5 | 5/5 | Not identified |
Teng et al. (2006) [1] | 79 | F | L2 | OVCF | Laminectomy with removal of intradural cement | Immediately | Not identified | Could not walk alone | Urinary incontinence, Constipation |
Chen et al. (2006) [8] | 90 | F | T12, L1 | OVCF | No surgery | No surgery | 2/2 | 2/2 | Not identified |
Sabuncuoğlu et al. (2008) [11] | 49 | M | T12 | Pathologic fracture d/t multiple myeloma | Laminectomy with durotomy | Not identified | 1/5 | 4/5 | Not identified |
Kulkarni et al. (2013) [12] | 48 | F | L1 | OVCF | 1st op: Laminectomy of T12-L1 2nd op: Corpectomy of L1 3rd op: Durotomy | Not identified | 1/2 | 3/4 | Urinary incontinence |
Lin et al. (2015) [4] | 64 | F | L2 | OVCF | Laminectomy with durotomy | Not identified | 3/5 | 4/5 | Preserved anal tone |
Grelat et al. (2018) [13] | 64 | M | L1 | Pathologic fracture d/t malignant tumor | Laminectomy with durotomy and posterior short fixation | Not identified | 2/5 | Minimal improvement | Decreased anal tone |