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Fig. 3 | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Fig. 3

From: 3D printing of dual-cell delivery titanium alloy scaffolds for improving osseointegration through enhancing angiogenesis and osteogenesis

Fig. 3

A 3D reconstruction images of porous scaffolds after 12 weeks of implantation. Newly formed bone is indicated in yellow, and the scaffolds are seen in white. B Bone volume/total volume (BV/TV, %). C Trabecular thickness (Tb.Th, mm). D Trabecular number (Tb.N, 1/mm). E Trabecular separation (Tb.Sp, mm) parameters analysis according to Micro-CT after 12 weeks of implantation. F Representative Masson staining images of new bone in and around the porous scaffolds (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01 compared with the eTi Group; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01 compared with the hTi Group; †p < 0.05, ††p < 0.01 compared with the EPC/hTi Group; ‡p < 0.05 compared with the BMSC/hTi Group)

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