Skip to main content

Table 1 Mean ± SD values of all measurements and their comparison

From: A novel rapid measurement of hallux valgus parameters using the built-in photo edit function of smartphones

 

HVA (°)

IMA (°)

PACS A t1

37.08 ± 9.53

13.32 ± 4.18

PACS A t2

37.12 ± 9.75

13.12 ± 4.13

PACS B t1

37.83 ± 9.73

13.66 ± 4.01

PACS B t2

37.69 ± 9.71

13.38 ± 4.25

Smartphone A t1

36.87 ± 9.44

13.35 ± 4.29

Smartphone A t2

37.45 ± 9.57

13.55 ± 4.08

Smartphone B t1

36.98 ± 9.77

13.58 ± 3.90

Smartphone B t2

37.04 ± 9.61

13.48 ± 4.00

Significance (P value)

0.992

0.982

  1. P values indicate the significance between the values in the same column
  2. PACS A t1: the results of the first time of observer A using PACS, and so on
  3. Smartphone B t2: the results of the second time of observer B using smartphones and so on
Back to article page

BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

ISSN: 1471-2474

Contact us