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Table 3 Baseline demographic and clinical characteristic

From: The impact of smoking on outcomes following anterior cervical fusion-nonfusion hybrid surgery: a retrospective single-center cohort study

Variable

Value (%)

Number of patients

153

Age (years)

50.11 ± 7.48

Sex

Male

51

Female

102

Involved levels

Two

79

Three

74

T value (spine)

0.30 ± 1.03

Follow-up (months)

40.82 ± 15.63

HO formation

92(58.97%)

High-grade HO formation

16(10.26%)

Bone loss

84(53.85%)

  1. HO heterotopic ossification