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Table 2 Work performed in awkward postures stratified by gender in different occupational groups (n = 14,265 due to missing data in 62 cases)

From: Association between working in awkward postures, in particular overhead work, and pain in the shoulder region in the context of the 2018 BIBB/BAuA Employment Survey

BLOSSFELD occupational group

Never in awkward postures (row %)

Rarely in awkward postures

(row %)

Sometimes in awkward postures

(row %)

Often in awkward postures (row %)

Total (row %)

No. of subjects

   

Often performs overhead work

Often works in other awkward postures

  

Men (n = 8786)

 Agricultural occupations

9.1%

20.3%

35.3%

13.4%

21.9%

100%

187

 Unskilled manual occupations

28.1%

23.9%

21.2%

11.7%

15.1%

100%

675

 Skilled manual occupations

15.3%

18.8%

26.9%

23.3%

15.8%

100%

1210

 Technicians

45.1%

24.5%

18.9%

6.2%

5.3%

100%

628

 Engineers

71.5%

18.5%

7.8%

1.3%

0.9%

100%

769

 Unskilled services

36.7%

26.9%

21.2%

8.2%

7.0%

100%

867

 Skilled services

43.6%

22.4%

19.5%

4.4%

10.0%

100%

548

 Semiprofessions

60.2%

16.9%

13.0%

0.5%

9.4%

100%

575

 Professions

75.0%

14.4%

8.6%

0.4%

1.5%

100%

533

 Unskilled commercial and administrational occupations

61.3%

14.4%

13.5%

2.3%

8.6%

100%

222

 Skilled commercial and administrational occupations

80.7%

11.7%

5.9%

0.3%

1.4%

100%

1573

 Managers

85.0%

9.2%

3.7%

0.7%

1.4%

100%

999

All men

54.4%

17.8%

14.6%

6.3%

6.9%

100%

8786

Women (n = 5479)

 Agricultural occupations

16.1%

16.1%

29.0%

11.3%

27.4%

100%

62

 Unskilled manual occupations

50.0%

16.2%

19.5%

7.1%

7.1%

100%

154

 Skilled manual occupations

44.2%

23.3%

15.3%

9.8%

7.4%

100%

163

 Technicians

71.4%

15.1%

9.4%

2.1%

2.1%

100%

192

 Engineers

79.6%

10.9%

6.6%

0.7%

2.2%

100%

137

 Unskilled services

46.9%

21.4%

14.7%

6.3%

10.7%

100%

224

 Skilled services

48.9%

19.8%

17.7%

3.7%

9.9%

100%

464

 Semiprofessions

43.1%

13.1%

17.1%

4.7%

22.1%

100%

1419

 Professions

77.7%

11.9%

6.3%

0.8%

3.4%

100%

528

 Unskilled commercial and administrational occupations

60.7%

15.4%

13.2%

4.8%

5.9%

100%

272

 Skilled commercial and administrational occupations

87.7%

6.3%

3.8%

0.6%

1.7%

100%

1333

 Managers

92.5%

3.8%

2.4%

0.4%

0.9%

100%

531

All women

65.4%

11.9%

10.8%

3.0%

9.0%

100%

5479

All men and women

58.6%

15.5%

13.1%

5.0%

7.7%

100%

14,265

  1. Legend: row %: row percentage). This dataset did not differ from the whole dataset of n = 14,327 participants regarding mean age, gender distribution, prevalence of shoulder/neck pain or arm pain, prevalence of exposure to awkward postures, and mean working time